Breast enlargement surgery (breast augmentation) is a surgical procedure performed under local or general anaesthesia, which involves inserting breast implants (silicon or saline) to enlarge the breasts, modify their shape, or make them more even…. Read More »


Rheumatic fever (ARF) and rheumatic heart disease (RHD) continue to be major causes of illness and fatality in the majority of developing nations, affecting mainly the young population…. Read More »


Nephrosclerosis (hypertensive nephrosclerosis, hypertensive nephropathy, or hypertensive kidney disease) is a progressive renal disease caused by chronic intrarenal hypertension, prolonged standing, or diabetes, and is commonly associated with arteriosclerosis…. Read More »


Hemophilia is an inherited blood clotting disorder in which the blood doesn’t clot normally. In most cases, it is caused by congenital factor viii/ix deficiency. However, about 35% of cases are caused by a spontaneous gene mutation…. Read More »


Treatment should be directed toward relief of symptoms. Currently, most therapies used for bleeding disorder management are directed to prevent bleeding problems, in VWD this is accomplished by increasing the concentration of VWF and factor VIII (antihemophilic factor or AHF) simultaneously…. Read More »


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