Early menopause can have diverse causes, including genetic factors, autoimmune disorders, iatrogenic treatments, environmental exposures, and idiopathic factors. Various risk factors, such as family history, smoking, and previous medical treatments, may predispose individuals to early menopause. Long-term hormone replacement therapy (HRT) may alleviate symptoms of menopause but carries certain risks, including an increased risk of certain cancers. Prolonged exposure to high levels of estrogen has been associated with an increased risk of breast, endometrial, and ovarian cancers, highlighting the importance of understanding the complex relationship between estrogen and cancer risk…. Read More »


It’s important to approach the management of menopausal symptoms and hormone replacement therapy (HRT) alternatives with caution and consideration of the individual patient’s needs and preferences. While certain dietary supplements and lifestyle modifications may offer some relief from menopausal symptoms, they may not fully replace the benefits of HRT in some cases…. Read More »


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