Lupus nephritis is an inflammatory renal disease caused by Systemic Lupus Erythematous (SLE), an autoimmune systemic disease that affects the nephron apparatus and results in functional impairment of the kidneys. Lupus nephritis is characterized by proteinuria or cylinduria. Without prompt treatment, it may lead to renal failure and death…. Read More »


Understanding the differences between ulcerative colitis and Crohn’s disease is vital for developing an effective treatment plan. The inflammation associated with Crohn’s disease may extend through the entire bowel wall (transmural), whereas in ulcerative colitis, it is typically limited to the mucosa and submucosa of the large bowel, particularly the colon and rectum…. Read More »


Human Papillomavirus infection (HPV infection) is a common highly contagious viral infection affecting the humans, it is characterized by lesions appearing on the mucous walls of the oral, anal, and genital cavities…. Read More »


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