Hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome (HFRS) Hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome (HFRS) is an acute interstitial nephropathy occurring mainly in Europe and Asia, it is caused by hantaviruses from the family Bunyaviridae and characterized by high fever and varying degrees of renal failure. Pathogen – RNA virus genus Hantaan (Hantavirus). Epidemiology The source of infection -…… Read More »


Meningococcal infection (Менингококковая инфекция, التهاب السحايا بالمكورات السحائية) is an acute life-threatening bacterial infection caused by several strains of meningococcal bacteria such as A, B, C, W, X and Y and resulting in meningitis…… Read More »


Diphtheria (Дифтерия, الدفتيريا) is a serious life threatening bacterial infection caused by the toxigenic bacterium Corynebacterium diphtheriae that affects the mucous membranes of the throat and nose leading to signs and symptoms varying from mild to severe…. Read More »


INFECTIOUS MONONUCLEOSIS Infectious mononucleosis (Filatov’s disease, glandular fever or mono, الحمى الغدية), is a common infectious disease of early adulthood that spreads through saliva and is usually caused by the Epstein-Barr virus (EBV is one of the most common viruses to affect the humans). Pathogen – Epstein-Barr virus (family Herpesviridae). Epidemiology • Source of infection: the…… Read More »


Psittacosis (Parrot fever or Ornithosis, Орнитоз) is a rare zoonotic disease caused by infection with Chlamydia psittaci, a spherical gram negative bacteria in the genus Chlamydophila. Chlamydia psittaci is usually transmitted from infected parrots, pigeons, ducks, hens and many other bird species…. Read More »


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