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25 Mar
2024

What is leprosy? Diagnosis and Treatment Options

Leprosy, also known as Hansen’s disease, is an ancient chronic infectious disease caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium leprae. It has been recorded throughout history, and was highly stigmatized in medieval Europe and the Middle East…. Read More »

25 Mar
2024

What is Chagas Disease? Diagnosis and Treatment Options

Chagas disease, also known as American trypanosomiasis, is a parasitic infection caused by the protozoan parasite Trypanosoma cruzi. The natural reservoir of the parasite is mainly wild animals such as opossums, armadillos, and rodents, while the main mode of transmission to humans is through the bite of infected triatomine bugs, also known as kissing bugs. Chagas disease is endemic in parts of Central and South America, where poverty and poor living conditions contribute to its spread…. Read More »

25 Mar
2024

What is West Nile Fever? Diagnosis and Treatment Options

West Nile fever is a viral infection caused by the West Nile virus, which is primarily transmitted through the bite of infected mosquitoes. The natural reservoir for the virus includes various bird species. The disease is prevalent in many countries, including the United States, and is associated with outbreaks in certain regions during the summer and fall seasons…. Read More »

25 Mar
2024

What is Zika Virus Infection? Diagnosis and Treatment Options

What is Zika Virus Infection? Zika virus infection is caused by the Zika virus, which is primarily transmitted through the bite of an infected Aedes mosquito. The virus can also be transmitted through sexual contact, blood transfusion, and from mother to fetus during pregnancy. The natural reservoir for the virus is believed to be non-human…… Read More »

25 Mar
2024

What is H1N1 influenza? Clinical Picture, Diagnosis and Treatment Options

Swine flu, also known as H1N1 influenza, is a respiratory illness caused by the H1N1 virus. The virus is a type of influenza A virus and has a natural reservoir in pigs. Swine flu can spread between pigs and humans, and between humans. The first outbreak of swine flu in humans occurred in Mexico in 2009, and the virus has since spread to many countries around the world…. Read More »

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