Estrogen and parathyroid hormone interact in complex ways to regulate calcium metabolism, bone turnover, and hormonal balance in the body. Further research is needed to fully elucidate the molecular mechanisms underlying their interactions and their implications for health and disease… Read More »


Increased levels of parathyroid hormone, whether in primary or secondary hyperparathyroidism, disrupt normal calcium metabolism, leading to bone demineralization, hypercalcemia, and associated clinical manifestations. Management of hyperparathyroidism typically involves addressing the underlying cause, surgical removal of abnormal parathyroid tissue (in primary hyperparathyroidism), and medications to regulate calcium and PTH levels… Read More »


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